Difference between revisions of "City of Pensacola annexations"

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Revision as of 22:55, 25 October 2009

The City of Pensacola has expanded its city limits through annexation on multiple occasions since the original area of 9.75 square miles was laid out by Andrew Jackson in 1822.

A 1937 state law applicable only to Pensacola made large-scale annexation possible only by approval of two-thirds of city voters and two-thirds of voters within the territory to be annexed.[1] This was long considered an insurmountable obstacle to expanding the city limits. In the 1940s, proponents of annexation tried to convince residents in unincorporated areas that joining the city would lower their insurance costs. Also, at that time, homesteads valued up to $5,000 were exempt from city property taxes. Nevertheless, a November 19, 1949 referendum to annex East Pensacola Heights resulted in a 3-to-1 defeat.

Furthermore, in 1949, a push was made to incorporate the Brownsville suburb, which had at the time 8,000-10,000 residents, into its own municipality: the "City of West Pensacola." The proposed boundaries were Avery Street to the north, the Pensacola city limits to the east, Bayou Chico to the south, and the Frisco Railroad tracks to the west.[2] State Senator Philip D. Beall, Jr. introduced a bill on May 20 calling for an election to incorporate the area, but it was vetoed by Governor Fuller Warren on June 10.[3]

List of annexation petitions & referenda

Date Area(s) to annex Size Residents[4] Votes[5]
For Against
November 29, 1949 East Pensacola Heights 173 531
November 10, 1953 Granada easterly around head of Bayou Texar and Municipal Airport, south (through modern Cordova Park) to 15th Street 2,688 acres 160 73
November 17, 1953 East Pensacola Heights 448 acres 417 319
February 7, 1956 West Pensacola 153 251
June 21, 1956 Woodland Heights, Springdale and Springdale First Addition west of Carpenter's Creek 240 acres 16 0
February 19, 1957 Mallory Heights 839 acres 28 8
April 23, 1957 Highland Terrace 462 acres 482 registered voters 233 49
October 8, 1957 Fontanel Place 110 acres 94 17
January 16, 1958 West Pensacola business district (centered on Cervantes between O and V Streets) <20 acres petition
June 3, 1958 Area north and east of the airport 662 acres 4 0
August 12, 1958 Area east of the airport 469 acres 22 20
October 21, 1958 Scenic Hills-Gull Point area 1,040 acres 149 registered voters 60 19
November 13, 1958 Area south of Cervantes Street between Q and T Streets petition
December 9, 1958 Warrington 1,532 2,036
March 3, 1959 Area north of Carpenter's Creek and adjacent to Springdale subdivision 9 0
1959 Section of Baars & Kirchmaier 249 acres
June 23, 1959 Portion of Abb's subdivision 226.2 acres 34 13
November 10, 1959 Ferry Pass Heights 485 acres 80 51
March 13, 1962 Nobles, south of Dunmire 125 acres 33 6
1962 Area west of Ferry Pass Highway 40 acres
August 14, 1962 "Old Aviation Field" south of Goulding Road and Herman Avenue and east of Palafox 343 acres 3,114 224 303
1963 Eau Claire Estates 100 acres
March 5, 1964 Area north of Carpenter's Creek and west of Ferry Pass Highway 6 2
January 19, 1965 Warrington, portions of Brownsville, Ensley and Brent, Ferry Pass and others 17.2 square miles 36,000 1,393 7,126
October 11, 1966 Morris Courts 28.7 acres 1,100 73 38
October 11, 1966 Area generally north of West Lee Street, south of Brainerd Street, east of J Street, and west of M and N Streets 28.7 acres 1,100 73 81
December 23, 1969 Five schools: Pensacola High, Washington High, Brown-Barge Elementary, Workman Junior High and Holm Elementary 105 acres requested by Escambia County School Board
June 7, 1971 Area generally south of John Carroll Road, east of Beauclair Road, west of Allyn Way and north of Toni Street 11.8 acres over 100 petition
February 25, 1982 Three parcels near Sacred Heart Hospital 9.165 acres petition
November 5, 1987 Area north of College Boulevard and west of 9th Avenue 3.145 acres petition
March 31, 1988 Area west of Davis Highway (Pensacola Square Shopping Center) 4.66 acres petition
June 30, 1988 Small area south of Chablis Lane adjacent to airport 2.04 acres petition
August 25, 1988 Small area south of Hewitt Street petition
September 8, 1988 Area north of Creighton Road and Keating Road 20.24 acres petition
November 8, 1988 (article) Cordova Mall area and areas northeast of the Airport Boulevard/9th Avenue intersection 186 178
Areas around Woodchuck Avenue, Baywoods Drive, and Whisper Way 102 353
September 22, 1994 Area southwest of Hyatt and McCoy Streets 8.094 acres petition
January 12, 1995 Small area south of Hewitt Street petition
February 9, 1995 Small area east of Dewrell Square petition
February 23, 1995 South end of Alicia Drive Requested by Habitat for Humanity
October 10, 1996 Small area north of Royce Street, east of Davis Highway petition
August 24, 2006 Portions of East Brent Baptist Church property and Clopton Cemetery petition
March 8, 2007 540 and 543 Fontaine Street petition
March 8, 2007 East Port subdivision 3.35 acres petition
March 22, 2007 Small area northwest of Gadsden and T Streets petition
April 26, 2007 Area adjacent to the airport near Sherrill Avenue 6.645 acres petition
June 28, 2007 517 Selina Street and 518 East Royce Street 1.7 acres petition
June 28, 2007 Small portion of parcel at 6130 Walton Street petition
October 11, 2007 Area between Interstate 110 and Village Oaks Drive 4.41 acres petition
December 13, 2007 Airport-owned property in 6400-6500 blocks of North 9th Avenue, adjacent to the airport 8.6 acres petition
January 17, 2008 Small portion of parcel at 3316 Raines Street petition
May 2008 Areas around Baptist Hospital Requested by Baptist Hospital

Notes & references

  • Cecil Foister. "Annexation Defeat Reason Cloudy." Pensacola News, November 29, 1967.
  1. "Let's Build Better City." Pensacola News. April 26, 1943.
  2. "Bill to Create West Pensacola City Planned." Pensacola News, April 1, 1949.
  3. "Governor Vetoes West Pensacola, Eight Other Bills." Pensacola News, June 11, 1949.
  4. At time of referendum
  5. Except where noted, vote tallies include only residents of areas to be annexed