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− | + | Yellow fever epidemics occurred frequently in Pensacola throughout the 19th century. The last epidemic occurred in 1905. | |
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− | + | Several factors made control of yellow fever difficult. | |
− | + | Prior to the early 1900s, it was not generally understood that yellow fever was transmitted not by person-to-person contact, but by mosquitoes. The first scientific evidence that yellow fever was transmitted by mosquitoes was obtained by Cuban physician and scientist Carlos Finlay in 1881<ref> "Carlos Finlay" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Finlay</ref>, but his research was not generally accepted until a team lead by Walter Reed reached the same conclusion in 1901 <ref>"Walter Reed" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Reed</ref>. | |
− | Prior to the early 1900s, it was not generally understood that yellow fever | ||
− | + | There was no effective treatment for yellow fever. Even today, treatment in symptomatic and supportive only. The first vaccine was not developed until 1937<ref>"Yellow Fever" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_fever</ref>. | |
− | + | ==Yellow fever epidemics in Pensacola== | |
+ | Yellow fever epidemics struck Pensacola in the following years. (This list is probably incomplete.) | ||
− | + | 1822<ref name="choppin">Choppin, Samuel (1880) | |
− | + | "History of the The Importation of Yellow Fever Into the United States From, 1693 to 1878" | |
− | + | in Public Health Reports and Papers, Volume IV: 190-206; American Public Health Association; | |
− | + | Houghton, Osgood and Company; | |
− | + | http://books.google.com/books?id=K3YCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA195&lpg=PA195&dq=%22yellow+fever%22+epidemic+pensacola&source=web&ots=cCcppAaviP&sig=QRrgi6QZmxcVlfP_ZyiwjqMTJ_c&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=3&ct=result | |
− | + | </ref> | |
− | + | 1825<ref name="choppin"/> | |
− | + | 1834<ref name="choppin"/> | |
− | + | 1839<ref name="choppin"/> | |
− | + | 1842<ref name="choppin"/> | |
− | + | 1843<ref name="choppin"/> | |
− | + | 1844<ref name="choppin"/> | |
− | + | 1845<ref name="choppin"/> | |
− | + | 1846<ref name="choppin"/> | |
− | + | 1847<ref name="choppin"/> | |
− | + | 1853<ref name="choppin"/> | |
− | + | 1867<ref name="choppin"/> | |
− | + | 1874<ref name="choppin"/> | |
− | + | 1882 | |
− | + | 1888 | |
− | + | 1905 | |
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==References== | ==References== | ||
− | + | <references /> | |
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