https://www.pensapedia.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Jonathan_Walker&feed=atom&action=historyJonathan Walker - Revision history2024-03-28T19:53:52ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.32.2https://www.pensapedia.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Jonathan_Walker&diff=21972&oldid=prevAdmin: Reverted edits by 24.124.89.221 (Talk) to last revision by 96.254.93.1862010-12-22T15:43:31Z<p>Reverted edits by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/24.124.89.221" title="Special:Contributions/24.124.89.221">24.124.89.221</a> (<a href="/mediawiki/index.php?title=User_talk:24.124.89.221&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:24.124.89.221 (page does not exist)">Talk</a>) to last revision by <a href="/mediawiki/index.php?title=User:96.254.93.186&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:96.254.93.186 (page does not exist)">96.254.93.186</a></p>
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</table>Adminhttps://www.pensapedia.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Jonathan_Walker&diff=21970&oldid=prev24.124.89.221: /* Images */2010-12-19T15:49:09Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Images</span></span></p>
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</table>24.124.89.221https://www.pensapedia.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Jonathan_Walker&diff=21969&oldid=prev24.124.89.221: /* Images */2010-12-19T15:47:04Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Images</span></span></p>
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</table>24.124.89.221https://www.pensapedia.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Jonathan_Walker&diff=19197&oldid=prev96.254.93.186 at 19:49, 24 July 20092009-07-24T19:49:17Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Captain '''Jonathan Walker''' ([[1799]]-[[1878]]) was a carpenter and shipwright who aided the escape of seven Pensacola [[Slavery|slaves]], for which he was imprisoned in the city's [[calabozo]] and his hand branded "SS" (for "slave stealer"). After his release he became a champion for the abolition movement.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Captain '''Jonathan Walker''' ([[1799]]-[[1878]]) was a carpenter and shipwright who aided the escape of seven Pensacola [[Slavery|slaves]], for which he was imprisoned in the city's [[calabozo]] and his hand branded "SS" (for "slave stealer"). After his release he became a champion for the abolition movement.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Walker lived with his family in Pensacola from <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1936 </del>until 1841, then returned to his native Massachusetts "because he would not bring up his children among the poisonous influences of slavery."<ref>[http://www.geocities.com/brandedhand/flyer.html Flyer advertising Walker's appearances]</ref> He traveled to [[Mobile]] in [[1843]] to engage in the ship-wright trade.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Walker lived with his family in Pensacola from <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1836 </ins>until 1841, then returned to his native Massachusetts "because he would not bring up his children among the poisonous influences of slavery."<ref>[http://www.geocities.com/brandedhand/flyer.html Flyer advertising Walker's appearances]</ref> He traveled to [[Mobile]] in [[1843]] to engage in the ship-wright trade.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>On [[June 2]], [[1844]], he sailed to Pensacola aboard his own vessel, intending to raise a copper-laden wreck, and arrived on [[June 4]]. After touring the area, he met several men "that were disposed to leave the place. I gave them to understand that if they chose to go to the Bahama Islands in my boat, I would share the risk with them." Seven slaves left with Walker on [[June 22]]:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>On [[June 2]], [[1844]], he sailed to Pensacola aboard his own vessel, intending to raise a copper-laden wreck, and arrived on [[June 4]]. After touring the area, he met several men "that were disposed to leave the place. I gave them to understand that if they chose to go to the Bahama Islands in my boat, I would share the risk with them." Seven slaves left with Walker on [[June 22]]:</div></td></tr>
</table>96.254.93.186https://www.pensapedia.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Jonathan_Walker&diff=12808&oldid=prevDscosson: /* References */ Add Google Books digital copy link2008-10-05T19:59:35Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">References: </span> Add Google Books digital copy link</span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{refbegin}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{refbegin}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Jonathan Walker. ''Trial and Imprisonment of Jonathan Walker'', 1848.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Jonathan Walker. ''Trial and Imprisonment of Jonathan Walker'', 1848. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://books.google.com/books?id=mVsSAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover Google Books digital copy]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[http://www.nndb.com/people/544/000132148/ NNDB entry]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[http://www.nndb.com/people/544/000132148/ NNDB entry]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[http://www.geocities.com/brandedhand/index.html Branded Hand Home Page]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[http://www.geocities.com/brandedhand/index.html Branded Hand Home Page]</div></td></tr>
</table>Dscossonhttps://www.pensapedia.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Jonathan_Walker&diff=10398&oldid=prevAdmin at 18:14, 7 May 20082008-05-07T18:14:05Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| subject_name =Jonathan Walker</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| subject_name =Jonathan Walker</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| parents =Seth & Marcy Walker</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| parents =Seth & Marcy Walker</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| children =</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| children =</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">| signature = JonathanWalkerSignature.png</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">| signaturesize = 200px</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Captain '''Jonathan Walker''' ([[1799]]-[[1878]]) was a carpenter and shipwright who aided the escape of seven Pensacola [[Slavery|slaves]], for which he was imprisoned in the city's [[calabozo]] and his hand branded "SS" (for "slave stealer"). After his release he became a champion for the abolition movement.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Captain '''Jonathan Walker''' ([[1799]]-[[1878]]) was a carpenter and shipwright who aided the escape of seven Pensacola [[Slavery|slaves]], for which he was imprisoned in the city's [[calabozo]] and his hand branded "SS" (for "slave stealer"). After his release he became a champion for the abolition movement.</div></td></tr>
</table>Adminhttps://www.pensapedia.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Jonathan_Walker&diff=7974&oldid=prevAdmin at 19:24, 26 November 20072007-11-26T19:24:36Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 19:24, 26 November 2007</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| subject_name =</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| subject_name =<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Jonathan Walker</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| image_name =JonathanWalker.png</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| image_name =JonathanWalker.png</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| image_size =200px</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| image_size =200px</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l16" >Line 16:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Captain '''Jonathan Walker''' ([[1799]]-[[1878]]) was a carpenter and shipwright who aided the escape of seven Pensacola [[Slavery|slaves]], for which he was imprisoned in the city's [[calabozo]] and his hand branded "SS" (for "slave stealer"). After his release he became a champion for the abolition movement.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Captain '''Jonathan Walker''' ([[1799]]-[[1878]]) was a carpenter and shipwright who aided the escape of seven Pensacola [[Slavery|slaves]], for which he was imprisoned in the city's [[calabozo]] and his hand branded "SS" (for "slave stealer"). After his release he became a champion for the abolition movement.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Walker lived with his family in <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Florida </del>from 1936 until 1841, then returned to his native Massachusetts "because he would not bring up his children among the poisonous influences of slavery."<ref>[http://www.geocities.com/brandedhand/flyer.html Flyer advertising Walker's appearances]</ref> He traveled to [[Mobile]] in [[1843]] to engage in the ship-wright trade.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Walker lived with his family in <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Pensacola </ins>from 1936 until 1841, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>then returned to his native Massachusetts "because he would not bring up his children among the poisonous influences of slavery."<ref>[http://www.geocities.com/brandedhand/flyer.html Flyer advertising Walker's appearances]</ref> He traveled to [[Mobile]] in [[1843]] to engage in the ship-wright trade.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>On [[June 2]], [[1844]], he sailed to Pensacola aboard his own vessel, intending to raise a copper-laden wreck, and arrived on [[June 4]]. After touring the area, he met several men "that were disposed to leave the place. I gave them to understand that if they chose to go to the Bahama Islands in my boat, I would share the risk with them." Seven slaves left with Walker on [[June 22]]:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>On [[June 2]], [[1844]], he sailed to Pensacola aboard his own vessel, intending to raise a copper-laden wreck, and arrived on [[June 4]]. After touring the area, he met several men "that were disposed to leave the place. I gave them to understand that if they chose to go to the Bahama Islands in my boat, I would share the risk with them." Seven slaves left with Walker on [[June 22]]:</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>They sailed east along the Florida coast; search parties were organized to find them, but were thrown off by a false sighting west of Pensacola. The band put into [[St. George's Island]] to restock water, then proceeded through [[Apalacha Bay]]. Walker was prostrated by severe sunstroke, and his passengers unable to navigate the ship. They were rescued by two wrecking sloops on [[July 8]] and taken to Key West.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>They sailed east along the Florida coast; search parties were organized to find them, but were thrown off by a false sighting west of Pensacola. The band put into [[St. George's Island]] to restock water, then proceeded through [[Apalacha Bay]]. Walker was prostrated by severe sunstroke, and his passengers unable to navigate the ship. They were rescued by two wrecking sloops on [[July 8]] and taken to Key West.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The eight men were returned to Pensacola, where Walker was committed to the Spanish [[calabozo]] on [[July 19]] under the watch of jailer [[Francis Torward]]. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The ''[[Pensacola Gazette]]'' reported on the city's reaction: " </del>He remained jailed for several months, during which time he corresponded with attorney [[Benjamin Drake Wright]], who served as his counsel. He was tried on [[November 14]], and a [[United States District Court|federal jury]] quickly found him guilty on four indictments of slave-stealing. He was fined $150 plus court costs and sentenced to have his hand branded "SS" for "slave stealer." With no previous cases, authorities had to fashion a brand, but the first blacksmith they approached declined, feeling brands should be used only for animals. [[Pedro Yniestra]] consented to make the item, but refused to heat it in his own furnace.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The eight men were returned to Pensacola, where Walker was committed to the Spanish [[calabozo]] on [[July 19]] under the watch of jailer [[Francis Torward]]. He remained jailed for several months, during which time he corresponded with attorney [[Benjamin Drake Wright]], who served as his counsel. He was tried on [[November 14]], and a [[United States District Court|federal jury]] quickly found him guilty on four indictments of slave-stealing. He was fined $150 plus court costs and sentenced to have his hand branded "SS" for "slave stealer." With no previous cases, authorities had to fashion a brand, but the first blacksmith they approached declined, feeling brands should be used only for animals. [[Pedro Yniestra]] consented to make the item, but refused to heat it in his own furnace.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:WalkerBranding.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Marshal [[Ebenezer Dorr]] brands Walker's hand]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:WalkerBranding.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Marshal [[Ebenezer Dorr <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">IV</ins>]] brands Walker's hand]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>On [[November 16]], his sentence was carried out. Walker was pilloried for one hour, during which time locals (and specifically [[George Willis]]) pelted him with rotten eggs. U.S. Marshal and [[Escambia County Sheriff]] [[Ebenezer Dorr IV]] ordered a fire built within the [[antebellum courthouse]] to heat the brand. Walker later recounted the experience:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>On [[November 16]], his sentence was carried out. Walker was pilloried for one hour, during which time locals (and specifically [[George Willis]]) pelted him with rotten eggs. U.S. Marshal and [[Escambia County Sheriff]] [[Ebenezer Dorr IV]] ordered a fire built within the [[antebellum courthouse]] to heat the brand. Walker later recounted the experience:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><blockquote>When about to be branded, I was placed in the prisoner's box. Dorr … proceded to tie my hand to a part of the railing in front. I remarked that there was no need of tying it, for I would hold still. He observed that it was best to make sure, and tied it firmly to the post, in fair view; he then took from the fire the branding-iron, of a slight red heat, and applied it to the ball of my hand, and pressed it on firmly, for fifteen or twenty seconds. It made a spattering noise, like a handful of salt in the fire, as the skin seared and gave way to the hot iron. The pain was severe while the iron was on, and for some time afterwards.</blockquote></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><blockquote>When about to be branded, I was placed in the prisoner's box. Dorr … proceded to tie my hand to a part of the railing in front. I remarked that there was no need of tying it, for I would hold still. He observed that it was best to make sure, and tied it firmly to the post, in fair view; he then took from the fire the branding-iron, of a slight red heat, and applied it to the ball of my hand, and pressed it on firmly, for fifteen or twenty seconds. It made a spattering noise, like a handful of salt in the fire, as the skin seared and gave way to the hot iron. The pain was severe while the iron was on, and for some time afterwards.</blockquote></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>After the branding, Walker was returned to the jail. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Sheriff </del>Dorr served him three writs for trespass and damages totaling $106,000. He remained imprisoned for several more months, and on [[May 9]] was arraigned on three more indictments. Walker was defended by [[W. W. J. Kelly]], but again the jury (which included [[Mayor of Pensacola|Mayor]] [[Charles Evans]]) returned guilty verdicts on all counts, with a sentence of $5 for each count. After a group of Northern abolitionists paid the bill of costs against him, totaling $596.05, Walker was released from jail on [[June 16]], [[1845]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>After the branding, Walker was returned to the jail. Dorr served him three writs for trespass and damages totaling $106,000. He remained imprisoned for several more months, and on [[May 9]] was arraigned on three more indictments. Walker was defended by [[W. W. J. Kelly]], but again the jury (which included [[Mayor of Pensacola|Mayor]] [[Charles Evans]]) returned guilty verdicts on all counts, with a sentence of $5 for each count. After a group of Northern abolitionists paid the bill of costs against him, totaling $596.05, Walker was released from jail on [[June 16]], [[1845]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For five years after his release, Walker lectured on slavery in the northern and western states. He moved to Michigan about 1850, where he lived near Muskegon until his death. A monument was erected to his memory on August 1, 1878. He was the subject of [[Wikipedia:John Greenleaf Whittier|John Greenleaf Whittier]]'s poem "The Branded Hand."</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For five years after his release, Walker lectured on slavery in the northern and western states. He moved to Michigan about 1850, where he lived near Muskegon until his death <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">on [[May 1]], [[1878]]</ins>. A monument was erected to his memory on August 1, 1878. He was the subject of [[Wikipedia:John Greenleaf Whittier|John Greenleaf Whittier]]'s poem "The Branded Hand."</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Images==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Images==</div></td></tr>
</table>Adminhttps://www.pensapedia.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Jonathan_Walker&diff=7772&oldid=prevAdmin: New page: {{Infobox Biography | subject_name = | image_name =JonathanWalker.png | image_size =200px | image_caption = | date_of_birth =March 22, 1799 | place_of_birth =Harwich, M...2007-11-09T05:27:16Z<p>New page: {{Infobox Biography | subject_name = | image_name =JonathanWalker.png | image_size =200px | image_caption = | date_of_birth =<a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a>, <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> | place_of_birth =Harwich, M...</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Infobox Biography<br />
| subject_name =<br />
| image_name =JonathanWalker.png<br />
| image_size =200px<br />
| image_caption =<br />
| date_of_birth =[[March 22]], [[1799]]<br />
| place_of_birth =Harwich, Massachusetts<br />
| date_of_death =[[May 1]], [[1878]]<br />
| place_of_death =Lake Harbor, Michigan<br />
| occupation =<br />
| religion =<br />
| spouse =Jane Gage Walker<br />
| parents =Seth & Marcy Walker<br />
| children =<br />
}}<br />
Captain '''Jonathan Walker''' ([[1799]]-[[1878]]) was a carpenter and shipwright who aided the escape of seven Pensacola [[Slavery|slaves]], for which he was imprisoned in the city's [[calabozo]] and his hand branded "SS" (for "slave stealer"). After his release he became a champion for the abolition movement.<br />
<br />
Walker lived with his family in Florida from 1936 until 1841, then returned to his native Massachusetts "because he would not bring up his children among the poisonous influences of slavery."<ref>[http://www.geocities.com/brandedhand/flyer.html Flyer advertising Walker's appearances]</ref> He traveled to [[Mobile]] in [[1843]] to engage in the ship-wright trade.<br />
<br />
On [[June 2]], [[1844]], he sailed to Pensacola aboard his own vessel, intending to raise a copper-laden wreck, and arrived on [[June 4]]. After touring the area, he met several men "that were disposed to leave the place. I gave them to understand that if they chose to go to the Bahama Islands in my boat, I would share the risk with them." Seven slaves left with Walker on [[June 22]]:<br />
*[[Johnson brothers|Charles, Phillip, and Leonard Johnson]] (three brothers claimed by [[George Willis]])<br />
*[[Moses Johnson]] and [[Scott brothers|Harry and Silas Scott]] (claimed by Navy Lt. Commander [[Robert C. Caldwell]])<br />
*[[Anthony Catlett]] (claimed by [[Byrd C. Willis]])<br />
They sailed east along the Florida coast; search parties were organized to find them, but were thrown off by a false sighting west of Pensacola. The band put into [[St. George's Island]] to restock water, then proceeded through [[Apalacha Bay]]. Walker was prostrated by severe sunstroke, and his passengers unable to navigate the ship. They were rescued by two wrecking sloops on [[July 8]] and taken to Key West.<br />
<br />
The eight men were returned to Pensacola, where Walker was committed to the Spanish [[calabozo]] on [[July 19]] under the watch of jailer [[Francis Torward]]. The ''[[Pensacola Gazette]]'' reported on the city's reaction: " He remained jailed for several months, during which time he corresponded with attorney [[Benjamin Drake Wright]], who served as his counsel. He was tried on [[November 14]], and a [[United States District Court|federal jury]] quickly found him guilty on four indictments of slave-stealing. He was fined $150 plus court costs and sentenced to have his hand branded "SS" for "slave stealer." With no previous cases, authorities had to fashion a brand, but the first blacksmith they approached declined, feeling brands should be used only for animals. [[Pedro Yniestra]] consented to make the item, but refused to heat it in his own furnace.<br />
<br />
[[Image:WalkerBranding.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Marshal [[Ebenezer Dorr]] brands Walker's hand]]<br />
On [[November 16]], his sentence was carried out. Walker was pilloried for one hour, during which time locals (and specifically [[George Willis]]) pelted him with rotten eggs. U.S. Marshal and [[Escambia County Sheriff]] [[Ebenezer Dorr IV]] ordered a fire built within the [[antebellum courthouse]] to heat the brand. Walker later recounted the experience:<br />
<blockquote>When about to be branded, I was placed in the prisoner's box. Dorr … proceded to tie my hand to a part of the railing in front. I remarked that there was no need of tying it, for I would hold still. He observed that it was best to make sure, and tied it firmly to the post, in fair view; he then took from the fire the branding-iron, of a slight red heat, and applied it to the ball of my hand, and pressed it on firmly, for fifteen or twenty seconds. It made a spattering noise, like a handful of salt in the fire, as the skin seared and gave way to the hot iron. The pain was severe while the iron was on, and for some time afterwards.</blockquote><br />
After the branding, Walker was returned to the jail. Sheriff Dorr served him three writs for trespass and damages totaling $106,000. He remained imprisoned for several more months, and on [[May 9]] was arraigned on three more indictments. Walker was defended by [[W. W. J. Kelly]], but again the jury (which included [[Mayor of Pensacola|Mayor]] [[Charles Evans]]) returned guilty verdicts on all counts, with a sentence of $5 for each count. After a group of Northern abolitionists paid the bill of costs against him, totaling $596.05, Walker was released from jail on [[June 16]], [[1845]].<br />
<br />
For five years after his release, Walker lectured on slavery in the northern and western states. He moved to Michigan about 1850, where he lived near Muskegon until his death. A monument was erected to his memory on August 1, 1878. He was the subject of [[Wikipedia:John Greenleaf Whittier|John Greenleaf Whittier]]'s poem "The Branded Hand."<br />
<br />
==Images==<br />
<gallery widths="200px" heights="200px" perrow="3"><br />
Image:WalkerWantedPoster.jpg|Wanted poster offering $1,700 reward for Walker and the seven slaves<br />
Image:WalkerPillory.jpg|Walker pilloried and pelted with eggs by [[George Willis]]<br />
Image:BrandedHandDaguerreotype.jpg|Daguerreotype of Walker's branded hand<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{refbegin}}<br />
*Jonathan Walker. ''Trial and Imprisonment of Jonathan Walker'', 1848.<br />
*[http://www.nndb.com/people/544/000132148/ NNDB entry]<br />
*[http://www.geocities.com/brandedhand/index.html Branded Hand Home Page]<br />
{{refend}}<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Civil rights leaders|Walker, Jonathan]]</div>Admin